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How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep

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cogs
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2011/10/01 14:21:00 (permalink)
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How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep

I did this about two months ago and so far so good, so time to share 
 
My power steering had reached the point where almost every time I started the car I had the PS light in the dash on, and heavy as a mule steering.  It usually corrected by switching ignition off and on while coasting, the usual problem that many have had and is caused by the main power steering relay.
 
I didn't take photos while doing this, my explanation of the procedure will have to suffice.  You'll need a can of contact cleaner and something that can supply 12v.  I used CRC Switch Cleaner Lubricant, p/n 2001.  For 12v anything from a car battery to an old CB power supply will do, just be careful if it's not current limited - a shorted car battery will get wires hot very quickly and give you nasty burns.
 
1. Remove the relay from the car.  It's in the froot on the passenger side strut tower on a rubber bushed plate.  Getting the electrical connectors undone can be a bit tricky, I think I used a small hook shaped tool to release one of them.
 
2. Apply 12v to the two small wires and verify that the relay clicks on and off with a good positive click.  If it doesn't there's no point going any further - it's replacement time!
 
3.  Remove the black plastic top cover by lifting the edge a bit and sliding it back down the two heavy wires.  Remove the nuts and washers holding the wire's eye terminals on and remove the two heavy wires completely.
 
4.  Now you'll see what looks like two washers where the eye terminals were removed.  These actually have protrusions on their inner edges and bite into the thread of the stud.   Using pliers, carefully grip these washers and unscrew them from the studs.  The studs will now be loose and able to wobble around - this is OK.  Under where each washer was is a spacer and an o-ring, remove the spacers and by jiggling the stud around you'll be able to maneuver the o-ring and carefully roll it up and off the stud too.
 
5.  Clamp up the relay mounting plate in a vice so that the studs are pointing straight up and using a nozzle tube, fill the area where the o-rings and spacers were with Contact Cleaner.  Jiggle the studs around so that the contact cleaner runs into the relay.  Do this a few times, you'll only get a small amount in each time.
 
6.  Using the 12v source, as in step 2 cycle the relay on and off several times quickly.  You'll notice the studs moving when you do this as the internal contacts hit them.  This will splash the Contact Cleaner around inside the relay and ensure that it gets where its needed.  It will also force the contacts to slide against each other in slightly different than normal operating positions and remove built up carbon deposits.
 
7.  Repeat steps 5 and 6 a few times, then reassemble the relay in the reverse order.  If desired, use a multimeter on low ohms range to verify that the contacts 'make' when the relay is energised.  Finally, fit it back into the car and see how it goes.
 
As with any "patch up" job like this, YMMV.  Worth a shot though before you either fork out for a new genuine one, or adapt a generic relay.

1990 SW20 GT
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6 Replies Related Threads

    artymr2
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    Re:How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep 2011/10/01 15:32:33 (permalink)
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    Nice solution and write up cogs.
     
    How many amps is this relay switching?  Maybe a solid state relay would be a good long lasting replacement if required?
     
    Cheers

    Black SW20 GT Turbo T-top


    #2
    TIPSIDUECE
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    Re:How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep 2012/05/27 22:54:38 (permalink)
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    so how did this fix go cogs? my power steering just went, tried the on off trick did me no good, although first few days power steering was only playing up going on n off on me but its been 3 days now and its totally gone. would like to try this before i mess round with aftermarket relays( well i hope its my relay thats ****ed lol)

    Why do people say "grow some balls"? Balls are weak and sensitive if you really wanna get tough, grow a vagina! Those things take a pounding!
    #3

    cogs
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    Re:How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep 2012/05/28 22:18:52 (permalink)
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    That was around 9 months ago now and it hasn't missed a beat since.  I'd call it successful!!
     
    It sounds like your problem is different though, the "normal" relay fault doesn't go on and off, it just fails to turn on occasionally.  Once it's on it stays on as long as the car's running.  It sounds like you've got a bad connection somewhere that has finally failed completely.  The power steering is fairly complex and depends on a few components to work correctly, of which any one, its wiring or connectors could have failed.

    1990 SW20 GT
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    Reddtarga
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    Re:How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep 2012/05/29 10:57:53 (permalink)
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    Not related, but may also be of interest.
    I had an annoying problem with my stoplight switch causing the cruise control to occasionally drop out or fail to engage.
    The switch is special double pole one with one side working the cruise ecu and the other working the stoplights.
    I found there was about 5 ohms resistance in the cruise contacts.
    The toyota dealer wanted about $140 for a new switch with a long wait for it to come from Japan.
    The switch would have been wrecked if I had tried to take it apart, so I soaked it in WD40, toggled the switch, and then dried it out. Resistance was then zero.
    It has worked fine now for some years.

    1990 ADM NA
     
     
     
     
     
     
    #5
    TIPSIDUECE
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    Re:How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep 2012/05/31 19:36:42 (permalink)
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    so my power steering had come back to life for 2 days now hmmm

    Why do people say "grow some balls"? Balls are weak and sensitive if you really wanna get tough, grow a vagina! Those things take a pounding!
    #6

    kameleon
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    Re:How to fix the power steering relay, cheeeep 2012/08/05 23:50:55 (permalink)
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    This was a common problem even when new! Instead of using the genuine relay item i have always used a $30 part of similar design from a Ford i think? just take the original item to a auto elec and they will be able to supply you the right item, some ring terminals to suit and youre done.
    #7
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