"I completely removed the front sway bar, and now there is no noise whatsoever. It also feels a tonne softer to drive in a straight line (which seems odd to me...)." Softer ride and slow turn in with no front bar is not surprising lol.
If the noise is gone, it would seem the knock must be associated with the front sway bar.
Check for any slack in the end link joints. If they are
not worn they should be stiff to move.
Also check underneath the sway bar brackets for any chassis cracks.
You can buy new sway bar bushes but their sizes vary on different models. What year model is your car?
Anyway you will need to measure the bar diameter and the mounting bracket dimensions because a good fit is important.