Pinging, detonation, pre ignition. My understanding it is all essentially the same thing, uncontrolled combustion occurring prior to actual ignition timing and can be very damaging if prolonged under high loads , especially on turbo engines.
It's most likely to occur at revs where peak torque is developed and is a unique and distinct sound.
If you timing is too advanced it will cause it. Are your temp sensors all ok? Even if your base timing is ok if the ecu thinks the engine is always cold it it will alter the actual timing.
Are Spark plugs the correct heat range and gap? Maybe you have carbon build up which can cause it.
Does it do it all the time? Only during certain conditions? Easy to turn it on and off with throttle application? Would be worthwhile confirming correct cam timing as it is odd the problem only surfaced post replacement.
Cheers