rico
purple5ive
if you open when its warm etc the coolant will get sucked back into the engine (rather than draw from the over flow tank)
Sorry man, dumb question but can you explain how coolant will get sucked back into the engine if i open the radiator cap when its warn (car not running)?
cooling system works by pressurisation. more pressure more cooling, that's why race spec radiator caps have a higher pressure rating. the cars cooling system is kep at a constant temp. by the radiator dissipating heat and the radiator cap, maintaining a set temp.
anyway, when the cooling system gets pressurised by heat from the engine, and a set limit is reached (by the spring on the radiator cap) the pressure is relived via the spring in the radiator cap and some coolant ends up in the coolant overflow.
when the car is turned off the pressurised coolant has nowhere again to go and does the same thing purges into the overflow. (hence why its never recommended to open the radiator cap when hot)
when coolant starts to cool down and the system de-pressurises it starts to draw back the coolant it previously pushed into the coolant overflow bottle (this time via the bypass hole in the radiator cap, I believe)
NOW
with the MR2 this can take a long time, so if you actually opened the radiator cap when it was lukewarm etc while ist still under pressure (albeit only a very tiny bit), it will loose pressure in the system, so its ability to suck from the overflow bottle is compromised and it sucks in air instead (via the now missing radiator cap) and disappears down the black S bend coolant hose (it doesn't suck in a lot of air, but just enough to disappear from sight when looking into the S bend hose from the top, if you squeeze the hose the coolant should be visible again)
this is what I was telling you not to do
so now normally people would top up coolant straight away up to the neck of the filler, put the radiator cap back on and start driving
what happens now is the coolant will again be pushed out into the overflow bottle as usual, but this time it will have a bit more than normal (due to you topping up at the radiator cap) do this too many times and the coolant will now start to spill over from the overflow bottle itself (this will happen when the car is running usually and you wont notice it)
anyway that's the main reason not to open the cap when warm, and not keep topping up everytime (thinking you have a leak somewhere etc) so always wait for cool down properly then check the coolant overflow first to see if level has dropped. if it hasn't then you can be sure that the main cooling system is full of coolant. (check if needed) if it has dropped or is empty then further investigation is needed.
this is my take on the cooling system anyway and I could very well be wrong, but its what I do and go by
cheers